Back to profileComponent study · 2015

GHK-Cu after rat ACL reconstruction

Tripeptide-copper complex GHK-Cu (II) transiently improved healing outcome in a rat model of ACL reconstruction.

Fu SC, Cheuk YC, Chiu WY, Yung SH, Rolf CG, Chan KM. · Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society

Study record

Population

72 rats after unilateral ACL reconstruction; 24 per group.

Read source · Abstract-level extractionPrimary abstract — study methods and findings
Formulation

GHK-Cu at 0.3 or 3 mg/mL compared with saline.

Read source · Abstract-level extractionPrimary abstract — study methods and findings
Route

Intra-articular injection in rats.

Read source · Abstract-level extractionPrimary abstract — study methods and findings
Dose & frequency

Weekly injections for four weeks starting postoperative week 2. Concentration is not administered dose; injection volume unavailable. No human or KLOW regimen is established.

Inspect extraction gap · Abstract-level extractionPrimary abstract — study methods and findings
Study design

Randomized three-group animal experiment with graft mechanical, gait and histology assessments.

Read source · Abstract-level extractionPrimary abstract — study methods and findings
Duration

Assessments at six and 12 weeks after surgery.

Read source · Abstract-level extractionPrimary abstract — study methods and findings
Reported findings

Some laxity and stiffness benefits appeared at six weeks, but not at 12. Ultimate load, gait and histology did not significantly differ.

Read source · Abstract-level extractionPrimary abstract — study methods and findings
Adverse events

Detailed adverse-event counts and ascertainment unavailable in the abstract.

Inspect extraction gap · Abstract-level extractionPrimary abstract — reporting limit
Monitoring

Detailed safety-monitoring schedule unavailable in the abstract.

Inspect extraction gap · Abstract-level extractionPrimary abstract — reporting limit

What it supports

Some laxity and stiffness benefits appeared at six weeks, but not at 12. Ultimate load, gait and histology did not significantly differ.

What it does not establish

Transient animal findings, not human recovery evidence. Injection volume and safety assessment require full text; no validated human dosing cycle. Abstract-level extraction; source gaps are not evidence of safety.

Funding

Not stated in retrieved abstract.

Literature search cutoff: 2026-09-08 · Not independently clinically reviewed

Browse study library